Analysis of Hyperion. Book I

John Keats 1795 (Moorgate) – 1821 (Rome)



Deep in the shady sadness of a vale
Far sunken from the healthy breath of morn,
Far from the fiery noon, and eve's one star,
Sat gray-hair'd Saturn, quiet as a stone,
Still as the silence round about his lair;
Forest on forest hung above his head
Like cloud on cloud. No stir of air was there,
Not so much life as on a summer's day
Robs not one light seed from the feather'd grass,
But where the dead leaf fell, there did it rest.
A stream went voiceless by, still deadened more
By reason of his fallen divinity
Spreading a shade: the Naiad 'mid her reeds
Press'd her cold finger closer to her lips.

Along the margin-sand large foot-marks went,
No further than to where his feet had stray'd,
And slept there since. Upon the sodden ground
His old right hand lay nerveless, listless, dead,
Unsceptred; and his realmless eyes were closed;
While his bow'd head seem'd list'ning to the Earth,
His ancient mother, for some comfort yet.

It seem'd no force could wake him from his place;
But there came one, who with a kindred hand
Touch'd his wide shoulders, after bending low
With reverence, though to one who knew it not.
She was a Goddess of the infant world;
By her in stature the tall Amazon
Had stood a pigmy's height: she would have ta'en
Achilles by the hair and bent his neck;
Or with a finger stay'd Ixion's wheel.
Her face was large as that of Memphian sphinx,
Pedestal'd haply in a palace court,
When sages look'd to Egypt for their lore.
But oh! how unlike marble was that face:
How beautiful, if sorrow had not made
Sorrow more beautiful than Beauty's self.
There was a listening fear in her regard,
As if calamity had but begun;
As if the vanward clouds of evil days
Had spent their malice, and the sullen rear
Was with its stored thunder labouring up.
One hand she press'd upon that aching spot
Where beats the human heart, as if just there,
Though an immortal, she felt cruel pain:
The other upon Saturn's bended neck
She laid, and to the level of his ear
Leaning with parted lips, some words she spake
In solemn tenor and deep organ tone:
Some mourning words, which in our feeble tongue
Would come in these like accents; O how frail
To that large utterance of the early Gods!
'Saturn, look up!--though wherefore, poor old King?
I have no comfort for thee, no not one:
I cannot say, 'O wherefore sleepest thou?'
For heaven is parted from thee, and the earth
Knows thee not, thus afflicted, for a God;
And ocean too, with all its solemn noise,
Has from thy sceptre pass'd; and all the air
Is emptied of thine hoary majesty.
Thy thunder, conscious of the new command,
Rumbles reluctant o'er our fallen house;
And thy sharp lightning in unpractised hands
Scorches and burns our once serene domain.
O aching time! O moments big as years!
All as ye pass swell out the monstrous truth,
And press it so upon our weary griefs
That unbelief has not a space to breathe.
Saturn, sleep on:--O thoughtless, why did I
Thus violate thy slumbrous solitude?
Why should I ope thy melancholy eyes?
Saturn, sleep on! while at thy feet I weep.'

As when, upon a tranced summer-night,
Those green-rob'd senators of mighty woods,
Tall oaks, branch-charmed by the earnest stars,
Dream, and so dream all night without a stir,
Save from one gradual solitary gust
Which comes upon the silence, and dies off,
As if the ebbing air had but one wave;
So came these words and went; the while in tears
She touch'd her fair large forehead to the ground,
Just where her fallen hair might be outspread
A soft and silken mat for Saturn's feet.
One moon, with alteration slow, had shed
Her silver seasons four upon the night,
And still these two were postured motionless,
Like natural sculpture in cathedral cavern;
The frozen God still couchant on the earth,
And the sad Goddess weeping at his feet:
Until at length old Saturn lifted up
His faded eyes, and saw his kingdom gone,
And all the gloom and sorrow ofthe place,
And that fair kneeling Goddess; and then spake,
As with a palsied tongue, and while his beard
Shook horrid with such aspen-malady:
'O tender spouse of gold Hyperion,
Thea, I feel thee ere I see thy face;
Look up, and let me see our doom in it;
Look up, and tell me if this feeble shape
Is Saturn's; tell me, if thou hear'st the voice
Of Saturn; tell me, if this wrinkling brow,
Naked and bare of its great diadem,
Peers like the front of Saturn? Who had power
To make me desolate? Whence came the strength?
How was it nurtur'd to such bursting forth,
While Fate seem'd


Scheme AXXBCDCXEXFGXX XHIDXJX KLXMXXXNXXXFKHXXOXXPMCQNXRBXAXXOSJXXCGLXXQXXEXXXXX TXXUXXXXIDVDTXXJVPXKRXGOKXXXSXUXXX
Poetic Form
Metre 1001010101 1101010111 11010010111 1111010101 1101010111 1011010111 1111111111 1111110101 1111110101 1101111111 011101111 11011100100 100101101 1011010101 0101011111 1101111111 0111010101 111111101 1011101 1111111101 1101011101 1111111111 1111110101 1111010101 11001111111 1101010101 100100110 1101111111 0101010111 11010111 011111111 1100101 1101110111 1110110111 1100110111 101100111 11010010001 1101001101 110111101 1111000101 11111011 1111011101 1101011111 1101011101 0100110101 1101010111 1011011111 0101001101 11011010101 1101110111 11110010101 101111111 1111011111 11011111 11011011001 1111010101 0101111101 1111010101 1101110100 1101010101 100101010101 01110011 1011010101 1101110111 1111110101 01110110101 11110111 1011110111 11001110 111111001 1011111111 110101101 1111001101 111110101 1011110101 1111001001 1101010011 1101011111 1111010101 1101110101 110101111 0101011101 111010111 0101010101 011101100 110010001010 010111101 0011010111 0111110101 1101011101 010101011 0111010011 110110111 1101110100 1101110100 1011111111 11011110101 1101111101 11011111101 11011111001 100111110 11011101110 1111001101 1111011101 111
Closest metre Iambic pentameter
Characters 4,358
Words 818
Sentences 29
Stanzas 4
Stanza Lengths 14, 7, 50, 34
Lines Amount 105
Letters per line (avg) 33
Words per line (avg) 8
Letters per stanza (avg) 868
Words per stanza (avg) 204
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Submitted on May 13, 2011

Modified on April 27, 2023

4:13 min read
79

John Keats

John Keats was an English Romantic poet. more…

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