Analysis of La Belle Dame Sans Merci (Original version )

John Keats 1795 (Moorgate) – 1821 (Rome)



Oh what can ail thee, knight-at-arms,
Alone and palely loitering?
The sedge has withered from the lake,
And no birds sing.

Oh what can ail thee, knight-at-arms,
So haggard and so woe-begone?
The squirrel's granary is full,
And the harvest's done.

I see a lily on thy brow,
With anguish moist and fever-dew,
And on thy cheeks a fading rose
Fast withereth too.

I met a lady in the meads,
Full beautiful - a faery's child,
Her hair was long, her foot was light,
And her eyes were wild.

I made a garland for her head,
And bracelets too, and fragrant zone;
She looked at me as she did love,
And made sweet moan.

I set her on my pacing steed,
And nothing else saw all day long,
For sidelong would she bend, and sing
A faery's song.

She found me roots of relish sweet,
And honey wild, and manna-dew,
And sure in language strange she said -
'I love thee true'.

She took me to her elfin grot,
And there she wept and sighed full sore,
And there I shut her wild wild eyes
With kisses four.

And there she lulled me asleep
And there I dreamed - Ah! woe betide! -
The latest dream I ever dreamt
On the cold hill side.

I saw pale kings and princes too,
Pale warriors, death-pale were they all;
They cried - 'La Belle Dame sans Merci
Hath thee in thrall!'

I saw their starved lips in the gloam,
With horrid warning gaped wide,
And I awoke and found me here,
On the cold hill's side.

And this is why I sojourn here
Alone and palely loitering,
Though the sedge is withered from the lake,
And no birds sing.


Scheme ABcB Adxd xexe xfxf gdxd xhbh xege eixi xjxj ekak xjlj lBcB
Poetic Form Quatrain 
Metre 11111111 0101100 01110101 0111 11111111 1100111 01111 0011 11010111 11010101 01110101 111 11010001 1100011 01110111 00101 11010101 01010101 11111111 0111 11011101 01011111 1111101 011 11111101 01010101 01010111 1111 11110101 01110111 01110111 1101 0111101 01111101 01011101 10111 11110101 110011011 1111111 1101 11111001 1101011 01010111 10111 01111101 0101100 101110101 0111
Closest metre Iambic tetrameter
Characters 1,450
Words 290
Sentences 17
Stanzas 12
Stanza Lengths 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4
Lines Amount 48
Letters per line (avg) 24
Words per line (avg) 6
Letters per stanza (avg) 94
Words per stanza (avg) 24
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Submitted on May 13, 2011

Modified on March 10, 2023

1:28 min read
117

John Keats

John Keats was an English Romantic poet. more…

All John Keats poems | John Keats Books

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