Analysis of To A Friend

Joseph Rodman Drake 1795 (New York City) – 1820 (New York City)



'You damn me with faint praise.'

YES, faint was my applause and cold my praise,
Though soul was glowing in each polished line;
But nobler subjects claim the poet's lays,
A brighter glory waits a muse like thine.
Let amorous fools in love-sick measure pine;
Let Strangford whimper on, in fancied pain,
And leave to Moore his rose leaves and his vine;
Be thine the task a higher crown to gain,
The envied wreath that decks the patriot's holy strain.

Yet not in proud triumphal song alone,
Or martial ode, or sad sepulchral dirge,
There needs no voice to make our glories known;
There needs no voice the warrior's soul to urge
To tread the bounds of nature's stormy verge;
Columbia still shall win the battle's prize;
But be it thine to bid her mind emerge
To strike her harp, until its soul arise
From the neglected shade, where low in dust it lies.

Are there no scenes to touch the poet's soul?
No deeds of arms to wake the lordly strain?
Shall Hudson's billows unregarded roll?
Has Warren fought, Montgomery died in vain?
Shame! that while every mountain stream and plain
Hath theme for truth's proud voice or fancy's wand,
No native bard the patriot harp hath ta'en,
But left to minstrels of a foreign strand
To sing the beauteous scenes of nature's loveliest land.

Oh! for a seat on Appalachia's brow,
That I might scan the glorious prospect round,
Wild waving woods, and rolling floods below,
Smooth level glades and fields with grain embrown'd,
High heaving hills, with tufted forests crown'd,
Rearing their tall tops to the heaven's blue dome,
And emerald isles, like banners green unwound,
Floating along the lake, while round them roam
Bright helms of billowy blue and plumes of dancing foam.

'Tis true no fairies haunt our verdant meads,
No grinning imps deform our blazing hearth;
Beneath the kelpie's fang no traveller bleeds,
Nor gory vampyre taints our holy earth,
Nor spectres stalk to frighten harmless mirth,
Nor tortured demon howls adown the gale;
Fair reason checks these monsters in their birth.
Yet have we lay of love and horrid tale
Would dim the manliest eye and make the bravest pale.

Where is the stony eye that hath not shed
Compassion's heart-drops o'er the sweet Mc Rea?
Through midnight's wilds by savage bandits led,
'Her heart is sad - her love is far away!'
Elate that lover waits the promised day
When he shall clasp his blooming bride again -
Shine on, sweet visions! dreams of rapture, play!
Soon the cold corse of her he loved in vain
Shall blight his withered heart and fire his frenzied brain.

Romantic Wyoming! could none be found
Of all that rove thy Eden groves among,
To wake a native harp's untutored sound,
And give thy tale of wo the voice of song?
Oh! if description's cold and nerveless tongue
From stranger harps such hallowed strains could call,
How doubly sweet the descant wild had rung,
From one who, lingering round thy ruined wall,
Had plucked thy mourning flowers and wept thy timeless fall.

The Huron chief escaped from foemen nigh,
His frail bark launches on Niagara's tides,
'Pride in his port, defiance in his eye,'
Singing his song of death the warrior glides;
In vain they yell along the river sides,
In vain the arrow from its sheaf is torn,
Calm to his doom the willing victim rides,
And, till adown the roaring torrent borne,
Mocks them with gesture proud, and laughs their rage to scorn.

But if the charms of daisied hill and vale,
And rolling flood, and towering rock sublime,
If warrior deed or peasant's lowly tale
Of love or wo should fail to wake the rhyme,
If to the wildest heights of song you climb,
(Tho' some who know you less, might cry, beware!)
Onward! I say - your strains shall conquer time;
Give your bright genius wing, and hope to share
Imagination's worlds - the ocean, earth, and air.

Arouse, my friend - let vivid fancy soar,
Look with creative eye on nature's face,
Bid airy sprites in wild Niagara roar,
And view in every field a fairy race.
Spur thy good Pacolet to speed apace,
And spread a train of nymphs on every shore;
Or if thy muse would woo a ruder grace,
The Indian's evil Manitou's explore,
And rear the wondrous tale of legendary lore.

Away! to Susquehannah's utmost springs,
Where, throned i


Scheme A ABABBCBCC DEDEEFEFF GCGCCHIJJ XKXHKLKLL MXMNNONOO PQPQQIQCC KRKXRSRSS TUTUUVUVV OWOWWXWXX YZYZZYZYY XT
Poetic Form
Metre 111111 1111010111 1111001101 1101010101 0101010111 11001011101 111010101 0111111011 1101010111 0101110100101 1101010101 11011111 11111110101 111101111 1101110101 01001110101 1111110101 1101011101 100101110111 1111110101 111111011 1101011 1101010101 11110010101 111111111 110101001111 1111010101 1101111011 1101111 11110100101 1101010101 110101111 1101110101 10111101011 0101110101 1001011111 11111011101 11110110101 1101110101 0101111001 1101110101 111110101 110101101 1101110011 1111110101 11011010101 1101011111 111100101 111110101 0111011101 0111010101 1111110101 1111011101 1011101101 1111010101101 010101111 1111110101 11010111 0111110111 1111011 1101110111 110101111 11110011101 1111010011101 01101111 1111010101 1011010011 10111101001 0111010101 0101011111 1111010101 011010101 111101011111 110111101 01010100101 1100111101 1111111101 1101011111 1111111101 1011111101 1111010111 11010101 0111110101 1101011101 1101010101 01010010101 11111101 01011111001 1111110101 010010101 01010111001 011111 111
Closest metre Iambic pentameter
Characters 4,256
Words 756
Sentences 41
Stanzas 12
Stanza Lengths 1, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 2
Lines Amount 93
Letters per line (avg) 35
Words per line (avg) 8
Letters per stanza (avg) 275
Words per stanza (avg) 62
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Submitted on May 13, 2011

Modified on March 05, 2023

3:54 min read
90

Joseph Rodman Drake

Joseph Rodman Drake was an early American poet. more…

All Joseph Rodman Drake poems | Joseph Rodman Drake Books

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