Analysis of Beachy Head

Charlotte Smith 1749 (London) – 1806 (Tilford, Surrey)



ON thy stupendous summit, rock sublime !
That o'er the channel rear'd, half way at sea
The mariner at early morning hails,
I would recline; while Fancy should go forth,
And represent the strange and awful hour
Of vast concussion; when the Omnipotent
Stretch'd forth his arm, and rent the solid hills,
Bidding the impetuous main flood rush between

The rifted shores, and from the continent
Eternally divided this green isle.
Imperial lord of the high southern coast !
From thy projecting head-land I would mark
Far in the east the shades of night disperse,
Melting and thinned, as from the dark blue wave
Emerging, brilliant rays of arrowy light
Dart from the horizon; when the glorious sun
Just lifts above it his resplendent orb.
Advances now, with feathery silver touched,
The rippling tide of flood; glisten the sands,
While, inmates of the chalky clefts that scar
Thy sides precipitous, with shrill harsh cry,
Their white wings glancing in the level beam,
The terns, and gulls, and tarrocks, seek their food,
And thy rough hollows echo to the voice

Of the gray choughs, and ever restless daws,
With clamour, not unlike the chiding hounds,
While the lone shepherd, and his baying dog,
Drive to thy turfy crest his bleating flock.
The high meridian of the day is past,
And Ocean now, reflecting the calm Heaven,
Is of cerulean hue; and murmurs low
The tide of ebb, upon the level sands.
The sloop, her angular canvas shifting still,
Catches the light and variable airs
That but a little crisp the summer sea.
Dimpling its tranquil surface.
Afar off,
And just emerging from the arch immense

Where seem to part the elements, a fleet
Of fishing vessels stretch their lesser sails;
While more remote, and like a dubious spot
Just hanging in the horizon, laden deep,
The ship of commerce richly freighted, makes
Her slower progress, on her distant voyage,
Bound to the orient climates, where the sun
Matures the spice within its odorous shell,
And, rivalling the gray worm's filmy toil,
Bursts from its pod the vegetable down;
Which in long turban'd wreaths, from torrid heat
Defends the brows of Asia's countless casts.
There the Earth hides within her glowing breast
The beamy adamant, and the round pearl
Enchased in rugged covering; which the slave,
With perilous and breathless toil, tears off

From the rough sea-rock, deep beneath the waves.
These are the toys of Nature; and her sport
Of little estimate in Reason's eye:
And they who reason, with abhorrence see
Man, for such gaudes and baubles, violate
The sacred freedom of his fellow man­
Erroneous estimate ! As Heaven's pure air,
Fresh as it blows on this aërial height,
Or sound of seas upon the stony strand,
Or inland, the gay harmony of birds,
And winds that wander in the leafy woods;
Are to the unadulterate taste more worth
Than the elaborate harmony, brought out
From fretted stop, or modulated airs
Of vocal science.­So the brightest gems,
Glancing resplendent on the regal crown,

Or trembling in the high born beauty's ear,
Are poor and paltry, to the lovely light
Of the fair star, that as the day declines,
Attendant on her queen, the crescent moon,
Bathes her bright tresses in the eastern wave.
For now the sun is verging to the sea,
And as he westward sinks, the floating clouds
Suspended, move upon the evening gale,
And gathering round his orb, as if to shade
The insufferable brightness, they resign
Their gauzy whiteness; and more warm'd, assume
All hues of purple. There, transparent gold
Mingles with ruby tints, and sapphire gleams,
And colours, such as Nature through her works
Shews only in the ethereal canopy.
Thither aspiring Fancy fondly soars,

Wandering sublime thro' visionary vales,
Where bright pavilions rise, and trophies, fann'd
By airs celestial; and adorn'd with wreaths
Of flowers that bloom amid elysian bowers.
Now bright, and brighter still the colours glow,
Till half the lustrous orb within the flood
Seems to retire: the flood reflecting still
Its splendor, and in mimic glory drest;
Till the last ray shot upward, fires the clouds
With blazing crimson; then in paler light,
Long lines of tenderer radiance, lingering yield
To partial darkness; and on the opposing side
The early moon distinctly rising, throws
Her pearly brilliance on the trembling tide.

The fishermen, who at set seasons pass
Many a league off at sea their toiling night,
No


Scheme XABXXCXX CXXXXDEFXXGXHXXX XXXXXFIGJKAXLX MBXXXXFXXNMXXXDL XXHAXXXEOXXXXKXN XEXXDAPXXXXXXXAX BOXXIXJCPEXQXQ XEI
Poetic Form
Metre 1101010101 11001011111 0100110101 1101110111 0010101010 11010100100 1111010101 10001011101 011010100 0100010111 01001101101 1101011111 1001011101 1001110111 010101111 110010101001 1101110101 01011100101 01001111001 11101111 1101001111 1111000101 010101111 0111010101 1011010101 111010101 1011001101 11111111 01010010111 01010100110 11110101 0111010101 01010010101 1001010001 1101010101 111010 011 0101010101 1111010001 1101011101 11010101001 11000010101 011101011 0101101010 1101010101 01010111001 0101111 111101001 101111101 0101110101 1011010101 011000011 1010100101 1100010111 1011110101 1101110001 110100011 0111010101 1111010100 0101011101 010010011011 1111110101 1111010101 110110011 0111000101 1101111 1001010011 1101110001 1101010101 1001010101 1100001111 1101010101 1011110101 0101010101 1011000101 1101110101 0111010101 0101010101 01001111111 00100010101 111001101 1111010101 10110101001 011110101 110000100100 101010101 1000111001 1101010101 1101000111 1101101110 110101011 1101010101 1101010101 1100010101 10111101001 110101011 11111001001 110100100101 0101010101 01010101001 0100111101 10011111101 1
Closest metre Iambic pentameter
Characters 4,349
Words 736
Sentences 18
Stanzas 8
Stanza Lengths 8, 16, 14, 16, 16, 16, 14, 3
Lines Amount 103
Letters per line (avg) 34
Words per line (avg) 7
Letters per stanza (avg) 433
Words per stanza (avg) 92
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Submitted on May 13, 2011

Modified on April 21, 2023

3:44 min read
229

Charlotte Smith

Charlotte Turner Smith was an English Romantic poet and novelist. She initiated a revival of the English sonnet, helped establish the conventions of Gothic fiction, and wrote political novels of sensibility. A successful writer, she published ten novels, three books of poetry, four children's books, and other assorted works over the course of her career. She saw herself as a poet first and foremost, poetry at that period being considered the most exalted form of literature. Scholars now credit her with transforming the sonnet into an expression of woeful sentiment. more…

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