Analysis of Ode for New Year's Day

Clive Staples Lewis 1898 (Clive Staples Lewis Belfast) – 1963 (Oxford)



Woe unto you, ye sons of pain that are this day in earth,
Now cry for all your torment: now curse your hour of birth
And the fathers who begat you to a portion nothing worth.
And Thou, my own beloved, for as brave as ere thou art,
Bow down thine head, Despoina, clasp thy pale arms over it,
Lie low with fast-closed eyelids, clenched teeth, enduring heart,
For sorrow on sorrow is coming wherein all flesh has part.
The sky above is sickening, the clouds of God’s hate cover it,
Body and soul shall suffer beyond all word or thought,
Till the pain and noisy terror that these first years have wrought
Seem but the soft arising and prelude of the storm
That fiercer still and heavier with sharper lightnings fraught
Shall pour red wrath upon us over a world deform.

Thrice happy, O Despoina, were the men who were alive
In the great age and the golden age when still the cycle ran
On upward curve and easily, for them both maid and man
And beast and tree and spirit in the green earth could thrive.
But now one age is ending, and God calls home the stars
And looses the wheel of the ages and sends it spinning back
Amid the death of nations, and points a downward track,
And madness is come over us and great and little wars.
He has not left one valley, one isle of fresh and green
Where old friends could forgather amid the howling wreck.
It’s vainly we are praying. We cannot, cannot check
The Power who slays and puts aside the beauty that has been.

It’s truth they tell, Despoina, none hears the heart’s complaining
For Nature will not pity, nor the red God lend an ear,
Yet I too have been mad in the hour of bitter paining
And lifted up my voice to God, thinking that he could hear
The curse wherewith I cursed Him because the Good was dead.
But lo! I am grown wiser, knowing that our own hearts
Have made a phantom called the Good, while a few years have sped
Over a little planet. And what should the great Lord know of it
Who tosses the dust of chaos and gives the suns their parts?
Hither and thither he moves them; for an hour we see the show of it:
Only a little hour, and the life of the race is done.
And here he builds a nebula, and there he slays a sun
And works his own fierce pleasure. All things he shall fulfill,
And O, my poor Despoina, do you think he ever hears
The wail of hearts he has broken, the sound of human ill?
He cares not for our virtues, our little hopes and fears,
And how could it all go on, love, if he knew of laughter and tears?

Ah, sweet, if a man could cheat him! If you could flee away
Into some other country beyond the rosy West,
To hide in the deep forests and be for ever at rest
From the rankling hate of God and the outworn world’s decay!


Scheme AAABCBBCDDEDE FGGFXHHXXIIX XJHJKLKCLCMMNXNXX OPPO
Poetic Form
Metre 11011111111101 1111111111011 001010111010101 0111011111111 111111111101 111111110101 110110110011111 0101110001111101 1001110011111 10101010111111 110101001101 11010100110101 111101110011 110110011001 001100101110101 11010100111101 0101010001111 1111110011101 010011010011101 0101110010101 01011101010101 1111110111101 11111010101 1101110110101 010110101010111 111111101010 11011101011111 11111100101101 01011111101111 011111010111 11111101011011 11010101101111 1001010011011111 11001110010111 10011111110110111 100101000110111 01110100011101 0111110111101 011111111101 01111110011101 111110101010101 0111111111111001 11101111111101 0111010010101 11001100111011 1010111001101
Closest metre Iambic heptameter
Characters 2,659
Words 526
Sentences 19
Stanzas 4
Stanza Lengths 13, 12, 17, 4
Lines Amount 46
Letters per line (avg) 46
Words per line (avg) 11
Letters per stanza (avg) 524
Words per stanza (avg) 131
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Submitted on May 13, 2011

Modified on April 14, 2023

2:37 min read
76

Clive Staples Lewis

Clive Staples Lewis was a British novelist, poet, academic, medievalist, literary critic, essayist, lay theologian, broadcaster, lecturer, and Christian apologist. He held academic positions at both Oxford University and Cambridge University. more…

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