Analysis of Invocation

Alfred Austin 1835 (Leeds) – 1913 (Ashford)



Where Apennine slopes unto Tuscan plain,
And breaks into dimples, and laughs to flowers,
To see where the terrors of Winter wane,
And out of a valley of grape and grain
There blossoms a City of domes and towers,

Teuton, Lombard, and grasping Gaul,
Prince and Pontiff, have forced their way,
Have forded the river, and scaled the wall,
And made in its palaces stye and stall,
Where spears might glisten and war-steeds neigh.

But ever since Florence was fair and young,
And the sun upon turret and belfry shone,
Were her windows bannered and joy-bells rung,
When back to his saddle the Stranger sprung,
And lances were lifted and pikemen gone.

Yes, ever and ever till you, my Queen,
Came over the sea that is all your own,
When the tear on the tip of the vine is seen,
And the fig-tree cressets have flamed to green,
And windflower wakened, and tulip blown.

Then roses were showered before your feet,
And her lily-crowned gonfalons waved above,
And children chanted in square and street,
`All hail to the Monarch may free men greet,
Whose sceptre is Peace, and whose Throne is Love.'

And now that each snow-torrent foams and falls,
And the oreoles sing and the skylarks soar,
And the lithe swallow circles her rose-white walls,
Through the clefts of the Apennine Florence calls,
`More welcome than Spring, come back once more!

`Come back, for the cuckoo is on its way,
And the mountains, smiling, await your smile;
And still in my olive-groves bask and stray,
Till the warm-winged waters and winds of May
Shall waft you back to your own loved Isle.'

`The sickle hath performed its work
`The sickle hath performed its work,
The storm-gusts sweep the aspens bare,
Careering clouds and shadows mirk
Cow the disheartened air.

`No swallow circles round the roof,
No chirp redeems the dripping shed;
The very gables frown reproof,
``Why not already fled?'''


Scheme abaab cdcce fgffx hghhg ieiie jkjjk dlddl MMnfn eoeo
Poetic Form
Metre 110110101 01011001110 1110101101 0110101101 11001011010 1100101 10101111 110100101 0101100101 111100111 1101101101 00101100101 001010111 1111100101 01010011 1100101111 1100111111 10110110111 001111111 0110101 1100100111 001011101 010100101 111011111 1101101111 0111110101 00110011 00110100111 1011010101 110111111 111011111 0010100111 0101101101 1011100111 111111111 01010111 01010111 01110101 0101011 100101 11010101 11010101 0101011 110101
Closest metre Iambic pentameter
Characters 1,814
Words 326
Sentences 9
Stanzas 9
Stanza Lengths 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 4
Lines Amount 44
Letters per line (avg) 33
Words per line (avg) 7
Letters per stanza (avg) 162
Words per stanza (avg) 36
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Submitted on May 13, 2011

Modified on March 05, 2023

1:36 min read
87

Alfred Austin

Alfred Austin DL was an English poet who was appointed Poet Laureate in 1896 upon the death of Alfred, Lord Tennyson. more…

All Alfred Austin poems | Alfred Austin Books

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