Analysis of When You Are Not Surprised



When you are not surprised, not surprised,
nor leap in imagination from sunlight into shadow
or from shadow into sunlight
suiting the color of fright or delight
to the bewildering circumstance
when you are no longer surprised
by the quiet or fury of daybreak
the stormy uprush of the sun’s rage
over the edges of torn trees
torrents of living and dying flung
upward and outward inward and downward to space
or else
peace peace peace peace
the wood-thrush speaking his holy holy
far hidden in the forest of the mind
while slowly
the limbs of light unwind
and the world’s surface dreams again of night
as the center dreams of light
when you are not surprised
by breath and breath and breath
the first unconscious morning breath
the tap of the bird’s beak on the pane
and do not cry out come again
blest blest that you are come again
o light o sound o voice of bird o light
and memory too o memory blest
and curst with the debts of yesterday
that would not stay, or stay

when you are not surprised
by death and death and death
death of the bee in the daffodil
death of color in the child’s cheek
on the young mother’s breast
death of sense of touch of sight
death of delight
and the inward death the inward turning night
when the heart hardens itself with hate and indifference
for hated self and beloved not-self
when you are not surprised
by wheel’s turn or turn of season
the winged and orbed chariot tilt of time
the halcyon pause, the blue caesura of spring
and solar rhyme
woven into the divinely remembered nest
by the dark-eyed love in the oriole’s breast
and the tides of space that ring the heart
while still, while still, the wave of the invisible world
breaks into consciousness in the mind of god
then welcome death and be by death benignly welcomed
and join again in the ceaseless know-nothing
from which you awoke to the first surprise.


Scheme axbbxaxxxxxxxcdcdbbAeefffbgcx AexxgbbbxxAxhihggxxxxix
Poetic Form
Metre 111101101 110001011011 111011 1001011101 10010010 11111001 101011011 01011011 10010111 101100101 100101001011 11 1111 0111011010 1100010101 110 011101 0011010111 1010111 111101 110101 0110101 011011101 01111101 11111101 1111111111 0100111001 01101110 111111 111101 110101 11010010 11100011 101101 1111111 1101 00101010101 10110011100100 110100111 111101 11111110 0101100111 0100101111 0101 100100100101 1011100101 001111101 1111011001001 10110000111 1101011101010 01010010110 1110110101
Closest metre Iambic tetrameter
Characters 1,870
Words 341
Sentences 2
Stanzas 2
Stanza Lengths 29, 23
Lines Amount 52
Letters per line (avg) 29
Words per line (avg) 7
Letters per stanza (avg) 746
Words per stanza (avg) 170
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Submitted on May 13, 2011

Modified on March 05, 2023

1:42 min read
75

Conrad Potter Aiken

Conrad Potter Aiken was a Pulitzer Prize-winning American author born in Savannah Georgia whose work includes poetry short stories novels and an autobiography more…

All Conrad Potter Aiken poems | Conrad Potter Aiken Books

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    "When You Are Not Surprised" Poetry.com. STANDS4 LLC, 2024. Web. 27 Dec. 2024. <https://www.poetry.com/poem-analysis/7098/when-you-are-not-surprised>.

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