Let the ascetics sing of the garden of Paradise --

Mirza Ghalib

Mirza Asadullah Khan Ghalib (1797–1869) was a renowned Persian and Urdu poet of the Mughal era, widely regarded as one of the greatest poets in the Urdu language. Born on December 27, 1797, in Agra, India, Ghalib's poetry reflects deep philosophical thought, romance, mysticism, and a sharp wit. Ghalib's literary contributions include ghazals, letters, and Persian poetry, and his works remain highly influential in South Asian literature. His poetry often explores themes of love, loss, fate, existential musings, and the human condition. Despite facing hardships, including financial struggles and personal losses, he maintained a distinctive poetic style filled with metaphors and intricate wordplay. During his lifetime, Ghalib witnessed the decline of the Mughal Empire and the Revolt of 1857. He was honored as the court poet of Bahadur Shah Zafar, the last Mughal emperor. Though underappreciated during his time, his poetry gained immense recognition after his death. His Diwan-e-Ghalib is a celebrated collection of Urdu ghazals, and his letters, written in a conversational and humorous tone, are considered masterpieces of Urdu prose. Ghalib passed away on February 15, 1869, in Delhi, India, leaving behind a literary legacy that continues to inspire generations. more…

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